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巴西左翼着手培养下一代领导人,卢拉阵营接触三名高票议员

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Brazilian left moves to develop next generation of leaders

随着2027年更保守的国会即将就职,巴西劳工党着手重组左翼领导层,已接触希尔顿、布洛斯和雅诺内斯讨论入党事宜,并着眼2030年卢拉无法连任后的选举。

巴西劳工党(PT)在卢拉10月25日胜选后,将左翼领导层重组提上政治议程。据Valor International报道,劳工党已接触埃里卡·希尔顿、吉列尔梅·布洛斯和安德烈·雅诺内斯,讨论入党事宜,以扩大政治影响力并为2030年选举做准备——届时卢拉将无法再竞选连任。

盟友认为,未来四年需要建立一场政治动员努力,同时着眼2030年选举。除上述三人外,劳工党还打算依靠吉列尔梅·科尔特斯(Psol,圣保罗)等人物扩大政治触角。

希尔顿在10月以圣保罗州150万票连任众议员,成为下议院历史上得票最多的女性,也是第二位在该职位竞选中突破100万票的议员。布洛斯曾任无家可归工人运动(MTST)全国协调人,在进步派圈子里被视为卢拉政治遗产的可能继承人,2022年选举中他是得票第二多的联邦众议员候选人,仅次于博索纳罗支持者尼古拉斯·费雷拉。

劳工党的主要担忧是保住总统决选期间壮大的基层动员,防止进步阵营在未来几年失势。党内评估认为,除在国会保持活跃存在外,还需加强政治组织,为2030年卢拉继任问题做准备。布洛斯上周对Valor表示,卢拉需要交出“一个伟大的政府”,左翼才能以强势姿态进入2030年选战,而他的一大关切是确保进步阵营在下次选举前保持团结。

劳工党全国执行委员会上周四(29日)开会,领导层更新也在议程之中,讨论的策略包括招募年轻人入党的运动。委员会在声明中说:“劳工党有责任承担继续深化民主和人民项目的历史责任,培养新领导人,更新实践,加强组织,以应对后卢拉时期的挑战。”声明还说,劳工党需要“敞开大门,更新参与形式,与年轻人一起建设政治组织的新路径”。

政府方面也在考虑如何用好这些政治人物。布洛斯目前担任总统府总秘书处部长,明年将结束联邦众议员任期,幕后讨论的一种可能性是让他留在总统府,相关谈判预计未来几周推进。希尔顿是左翼在社交媒体上的主要人物之一,过去一年她提出的一项提案推动了六天工作制(六天上班、一天休息)的终结,该议题成为卢拉决选期间的主要政治平台,她被视为左翼在国会工作的重要人物,尤其是在对抗同样拥有强大数字影响力的尼古拉斯方面。明年起自由党(PL)将以28名参议员成为参议院最大党团,规模是劳工党的三倍。关于布洛斯和希尔顿加入劳工党的谈判预计今年晚些时候进行。

政府还在考虑任命雅诺内斯出任部长,以认可其作用——他被认为对卢拉在第一轮与第二轮之间的逆转至关重要。评估认为,这位今年连任的众议员可能担任与数字传播和社会运动联络相关的职位,但行政部门仍在权衡,他的政治贡献在政府职位上更大,还是在国会内协调工作的领导角色上更大。科尔特斯在决选期间也在卢拉竞选活动的数字战略中崭露头角,他在圣保罗当选为该州得票第九多的联邦众议员,职责之一是加强竞选活动与年轻选民的对话。

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类型
政治人事变动
方向
巴西
分类
宏观市场
层级
编辑整理
话题
政治人事变动
查看原文(英语)

Brazilian left moves to develop next generation of leaders

PSOL Federal Deputy Érika Hilton won 1.5 million votes with strong social media presence and fight to end six-day workweek Gabriel Reis/Valor/25/04/25 With an even more conservative Congress set to take office in 2027, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s (Workers’ Party, PT) victory on October 25 has brought the need to reorganize leadership within the left back to the center of the political debate ahead of his next term. Pick for Public Security ministry divides Workers’ Party Workers’ Party wing resists naming Fonteles Finance minister Lula’s runoff campaign stars tipped for cabinet posts Allies believe a political mobilization effort will need to be built over the next four years, with an eye also on the 2030 elections, when Lula will be unable to run for another consecutive term. To that end, the party intends to rely on figures such as Érika Hilton (Socialism and Liberty Party, Psol, São Paulo), Guilherme Boulos (Psol of São Paulo), André Janones (Sustainability Network, REDE, Minas Gerais) and Guilherme Cortez (Psol of São Paulo) in its effort to expand its political reach. Hilton, Boulos, and Janones in particular have been approached by the PT about joining the party and giving Lula’s political group greater momentum in future elections. Beyond the assessment that they have strong appeal on digital platforms, all three received substantial vote totals in the latest elections. Hilton, for example, was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies in October as the most-voted woman in the history of the lower house. She received 1.5 million votes in São Paulo, becoming only the second lawmaker to surpass the 1 million-vote mark in a race for the position. Boulos, meanwhile, a former national coordinator of the Homeless Workers’ Movement (MTST), is seen within progressive circles as a possible heir to Lula’s political legacy. He was Brazil’s second-most-voted federal deputy candidate in the 2022 elections, behind only Bolsonaro supporter Nikolas Ferreira (Liberal Party, PL, Minas Gerais). The PT’s main concern is preserving the grassroots mobilization that gained strength during the presidential runoff and preventing the progressive camp from losing ground over the coming years. The party’s internal assessment is that, in addition to maintaining an active presence in Congress, it will need to strengthen its political organization to prepare for Lula’s succession in 2030, when the president will be barred from seeking another consecutive term. In an interview with Valor last week, Boulos said Lula needs to deliver a “great government” for the left to enter the 2030 race from a position of strength, when it will have to put forward a candidate to succeed the current president. According to the minister, one of his main concerns is ensuring unity within the progressive camp ahead of the next election. Leadership renewal was also on the agenda at a meeting of the PT’s national executive committee held last Thursday (29). Among the strategies discussed was a campaign to recruit young people into the party. “It is up to the PT to assume its historic responsibility for continuing and deepening the democratic and popular project, developing new leaders, renewing its practices and strengthening its organization for the challenges of the post-Lula period,” the national executive committee said in a statement. “The PT needs to open its doors, renew its forms of participation and build new paths for political organization together with young people.” At the same time, the government is considering how best to make use of these political figures in the coming years. Boulos is regarded as one of the key players in this strategy. Currently Minister of the General Secretariat of the Presidency, he will complete his term as a federal deputy next year. Against this backdrop, one possibility being discussed behind the scenes is for him to remain in the presidential palace. Talks on the matter are expected to advance in the coming weeks. Hilton, meanwhile, is one of the left’s leading figures on social media. Over the past year, she authored one of the proposals that led to the end of the six-days-on, one-day-off work schedule, which became Lula’s main political platform during the runoff. For this reason, she is seen as an important figure for the left’s work in Congress, particularly in countering Nikolas, who also has a strong digital presence. With 28 senators, the PL will have the largest Senate caucus starting next year, three times the size of the PT’s. Meanwhile, talks about both Boulos and Hilton joining the PT are expected to take place later this year. On another front, the government is also considering appointing Janones to a ministry in recognition of his role, which was deemed essential to Lula’s turnaround between the first and second rounds. The assessment is that the deputy, who was re-elected this year, could take on a position related to digital communications and engagement with social movements. The executive branch is still weighing, however, whether his political contribution would be greater in a government post or in a leadership role coordinating efforts within Congress. Cortez, finally, also gained prominence in Lula’s campaign’s digital strategy during the runoff. Elected in São Paulo as the state’s ninth-most-voted federal deputy, one of his responsibilities was to strengthen the campaign’s dialogue with young voters.

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