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桑坦德执行主席博廷:巴西无论何届政府市场总会改善但进步缓慢

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Brazil always makes slow progress, regardless of government, Santander’s Botín says

桑坦德集团执行主席博廷在西班牙一场会议上称,巴西具备清洁能源、庞大人口和关键矿产等条件,无论哪届政府执政市场总会改善,但巴西总是缓慢进步。

桑坦德集团执行主席安娜·博廷(Ana Botín)在西班牙举行的桑坦德国际银行会议上表示,巴西是当今少数甚至唯一拥有清洁能源结构、庞大人口和关键矿产等一切所需条件的主要国家之一;无论巴西由哪届政府执政,市场总会改善,但巴西总是缓慢进步。她与国际货币基金组织(IMF)总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃同台讨论该行对运营所在国的展望。

博廷在开幕致辞中呼吁加强欧洲资本市场一体化,并审查在她看来限制银行提供融资能力的监管要求。她主张简化监管、重新校准资本要求,但不放弃监督机制,并提出监管当局应将竞争力和增长与金融稳定并列为互补目标。她说:“我们需要的是明智的监管和监督,不是放松监管,而是重新校准和简化的框架,不是更弱的框架。”

博廷认为,必须动员资源投入欧洲自身的投资,以加快增长、强化区域经济。她说:“摆在我们面前的任务很明确。韧性是基础,增长是目标,投资是桥梁。”

她还表示,全球经济在接连冲击面前展现出韧性,但这种韧性以经济扩张放缓和债务水平上升为代价。她说,没有强韧性就没有增长,但要保持韧性就需要加快增长。据她所说,全球经济目前增速比本世纪头二十年低约0.5个百分点;这一差距看似不大,但五年累计相当于约10万亿美元的GDP,相当于德国和日本经济之和。

博廷认为,防止低增长变成结构性问题是主要优先事项之一。她说,没有更高的增长就没有安全,养老金面临风险,气候转型无法实现,社会紧张也会出现。

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类型
公司动态
方向
巴西
分类
金融监管
层级
编辑整理
话题
金融投资行业趋势
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Brazil always makes slow progress, regardless of government, Santander’s Botín says

Speaking alongside International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva at Santander’s International Banking Conference in Spain, the group’s Executive Chair Ana Botín discussed the bank’s outlook for the countries where it operates. “One reason I am so confident that Santander will deliver everything we have said, and more, is Latin America.” Among the region’s countries, Botín singled out Brazil. “Brazil is one of the few, if not the only major country that has everything you need today: a clean energy mix, a large population, and critical minerals,” the executive said. “It’s difficult when people ask me who will win the election in this country or that one. What difference does it make? I mean, the market, regardless of which government is in power in Brazil, it always improves. [...] Brazil always makes slow progress.” Earlier, in her opening remarks at the event, Botín called for greater integration of European capital markets and a review of regulatory requirements that, in her view, limit banks’ ability to provide financing. She advocated simpler regulation and a recalibration of capital requirements without abandoning supervisory mechanisms. She also proposed that authorities consider competitiveness and growth as complementary objectives alongside financial stability. “We are saying that we need smart regulation and supervision, not deregulation, but recalibration and a simple framework, not a weaker one.” For Botín, resources must be mobilized for investment within Europe itself to accelerate growth and strengthen the regional economy. “The task ahead of us is clear. Resilience is the foundation. Growth is the goal. And investment is the bridge.” Botín also said the global economy has demonstrated resilience in the face of successive shocks, but noted that this resilience has come at the cost of slower economic expansion and higher debt levels. “There can be no growth without strong resilience, but to be resilient, we need to accelerate growth,” she said, referring to the conference theme, “Driving growth and building resilience.” According to the executive, the global economy is currently growing about half a percentage point more slowly than it did during the first two decades of this century. Although the difference may seem small, over five years it amounts to approximately $10 trillion in combined GDP, equivalent to the combined economies of Germany and Japan. For Botín, preventing low growth from becoming structural is one of the main priorities. “Without higher growth, there is no security; without higher growth, pensions are at risk, there is no climate transition, and social tensions emerge. We are seeing this in many countries.” The journalist traveled at Santander’s invitation. Ana Botín and Kristalina Georgieva Divulgação

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