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巴西资讯巴西科技平台2026年8月29日

巴西企业AI治理提速,在巴中资需跟进合规架构

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Companies create AI committees to guide decisions

Gartner研究显示55%全球企业已设AI委员会,巴西C&A、Totvs等已落地治理架构。中资企业若在巴西运营,需关注AI治理合规趋势,避免监管风险。

为什么值得关注

AI治理成为巴西企业合规新趋势,中资企业需跟进以避免监管风险。

据Gartner对1800名全球领导者的研究,55%的组织自2024年起设有AI委员会,专家预计这一趋势将加速。巴西零售商C&A的AI委员会成员从6人增至8人,科技公司Totvs去年创建治理项目协调400多名AI专业人员。以色列爱因斯坦医院自2021年起建立多学科治理委员会。对于在巴西的中资企业,AI治理正成为合规新领域,需关注当地监管动态。

Gartner对1800名全球领导者的研究显示,55%的组织自2024年起设有AI委员会,专家预计这一趋势将加速,因为企业希望监督涉及新语言模型的所有活动。Grant Thornton Brasil的IT风险合伙人Maikon Silva表示:“目标不是限制创新,而是创造条件,使其大规模、安全且可预测地发生。”在巴西零售商C&A,AI委员会最初有6名成员,现增至8人,包括参与公司数字战略的高管和外部专家如零售顾问Alberto Serrentino。C&A的技术和数字化转型总监Bruno Ferreira解释说:“会议聚焦于识别趋势、跟踪项目进展和评估AI可能产生影响的领域。”公司拥有超过15000名员工和339家门店。委员会讨论的项目包括一个个人购物助手系统,该系统能“理解”消费者偏好、购买历史和意图,提供更相关的推荐。Ferreira指出,委员会的最大好处是提供战略方向,帮助知识共享和负责任采用。在以色列爱因斯坦医院,数字化转型执行总监Igohr Schultz表示,AI治理通过机构流程进行,包括一个多学科治理委员会,分析涉及数据、软件和AI的举措。治理结构始于2021年,当时生成模型尚未普及,随着新项目涌现而加速。医院有33800名员工。委员会职责包括评估内部项目和市场产品,考虑安全、隐私和人类监督等原则。委员会在项目创建阶段提供指导,并在每次评估后发布正式建议。一个例子是支持护理的系统,在早期设计阶段就进行了讨论。Totvs的人力关系和营销副总裁Vivian Broge认为,当AI系统成为业务战略支柱时,组织应设立AI委员会。去年,拥有12000名员工的Totvs创建了一个项目,以治理模式协调AI团队和项目,集中决策。该项目汇集了400多名专业人员,其中78%在公司工作3至18年,16%担任领导职位。参与者包括技术专家(数据科学家、软件架构师)和法律、客户关系等业务支持领域代表。

底稿未涉及中资企业直接影响,但通过AI治理趋势间接传导。巴西监管机构如ANPD(国家数据保护局)和Senado(参议院)正推进AI监管法案,中资企业若在巴西使用AI技术(如客户服务、供应链预测),需关注数据隐私和算法透明度要求。对采购、出口、合规环节,AI治理可能影响供应商评估和合同条款。

CBI解读:底稿显示AI委员会成为企业治理关键,确保AI应用安全、可预测且规模化。CBI认为,中资企业应借鉴C&A和Totvs的治理模式,设立跨部门AI委员会,平衡创新与风险。巴西AI监管法案(PL 2338/2023)正在审议,预计2025年可能通过,中资企业需提前布局合规架构。

待观察:1)巴西AI监管法案PL 2338/2023在参议院的审议进度;2)ANPD是否出台AI治理具体指引;3)C&A和Totvs的AI委员会实践案例是否被巴西媒体进一步报道,作为行业标杆。

CBI 观察编辑判断

事实:Gartner研究显示55%企业已设AI委员会,巴西C&A和Totvs已落地治理架构。CBI认为,中资企业应关注巴西AI监管法案进展,提前建立内部治理机制,以应对未来合规要求。

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信息概要

类型
行业趋势
方向
巴西
分类
科技平台
层级
编辑整理
地点
在巴西运营的中资企业,尤其是涉及客户服务、供应链预测等AI应用领域
核验
待核验
对象
在巴中资企业投资者法务团队
话题
科技企业动态行业趋势

来源信息

来源
Valor International
原文标题
Companies create AI committees to guide decisions
原始语言
英语
原文链接
查看原文 →
编辑
Clara Lin
查看原文(英语

Companies create AI committees to guide decisions

Bruno Ferreira Rogério Vieira/Valor Companies across different sectors are establishing governance structures to set priorities and organize artificial intelligence projects and training. According to a Gartner study of 1,800 global leaders, more than half—55%—worked at organizations that had maintained AI committees since 2024. Experts expect the trend to gain momentum in the coming years as companies seek to oversee all activities involving new language models. “The goal is not to restrict innovation, but to create conditions for it to happen at scale, safely and predictably,” said Maikon Silva, an IT risk partner at Grant Thornton Brasil. “The organizations that capture value in this area are precisely those with clear mechanisms for decision-making, accountability and monitoring.” At retailer C&A, the AI committee began with six members and now has eight, including executives involved in the company’s digital strategy and outside experts such as retail consultant Alberto Serrentino. “The meetings focus on identifying trends, tracking the progress of projects and assessing where AI can have an impact,” explained Bruno Ferreira, C&A’s technology and digital transformation director. The company has more than 15,000 employees and 339 stores. “We also discuss which initiatives should advance first, which investments make sense and how to ensure the technology addresses business challenges.” Among the projects the committee discussed, Ferreira said, is a personal-shopper system whose progress the group has tracked since the early stages of development. In practice, the application “understands” consumers’ preferences, purchase history and intent to provide more relevant recommendations, he explained. The greatest benefit of maintaining a committee is that it provides strategic direction on a rapidly evolving subject, Ferreira noted. “The committee helps share knowledge and ensure responsible adoption,” he said. It also brings together areas such as technology, data and business, making AI a corporate issue rather than solely a technological debate. “We are already seeing improvements in alignment and in identifying opportunities across different areas of the company.” At Einstein Hospital Israelita, AI is governed not by a council but through an institutional process involving bodies that evaluate, guide and monitor solutions, said Igohr Schultz, executive director of digital transformation. “These include a multidisciplinary governance committee that analyzes initiatives involving data, software and AI,” he noted. According to Schultz, the governance structure began taking shape in 2021, before generative models became widely popular. It gained momentum as new projects emerged across the healthcare system, which has 33,800 employees. “It became clear that we needed a better-organized way to assess solutions from the design stage, considering not only technical aspects but also the context of use, data and the risks involved,” he explained. Schultz, who did not disclose the profiles or number of professionals assigned to the initiative, said the governance committee’s responsibilities include evaluating projects developed internally and products offered by the market. The analysis considers responsible-use principles such as security, privacy and human oversight. “Governance plays a guiding role, supporting teams from the project-creation stage and helping them incorporate technical, ethical and regulatory safeguards,” he said. “At the end of each assessment, formal recommendations are issued to guide the next steps.” One application the team reviewed was a system supporting care delivery. Schultz recalled that the discussion began while the system was still being designed, before its integration with existing programs. “Addressing it early allowed us to define the scope of use, the type of information to be used, and how performance would be monitored.” Vivian Broge, vice president of human relations and marketing at technology company Totvs, believes organizations should establish an AI council once AI systems in the workplace become a pillar of business strategy. “That turning point occurs when project complexity requires moving beyond isolated initiatives to centralized governance that can provide scale and alignment with corporate compliance.” Last year, Totvs, which has 12,000 employees, created a program to coordinate and advance AI teams and projects under a governance model. “It is through this program that we centralize decisions,” she explained. “It consolidates a journey of initiatives developed over many years.” The program brings together more than 400 professionals. Of those, 78% have worked at the company for 3 to 18 years, while 16% hold leadership positions. Participants range from technical specialists, including data scientists and software architects, to representatives of business-support areas such as legal affairs and customer relations. A project management office (PMO) and a management committee support the initiative, and the committee reports to Totvs’s steering committee. “In practice, this structure both decides and executes—from the technical development of the product portfolio to data governance and team training,” said Broge, who participates in the initiative. According to Silva of Grant Thornton Brasil, one of the main advantages of organizing an AI council is that it allows good ideas to move forward. “Effective governance accelerates AI adoption because it replaces the approval cycle that often leaves projects stalled between departments such as compliance and IT,” he said. “It can also establish who is accountable when something goes wrong.” The committees should include the IT director and business leaders who serve on a rotating basis and represent those using AI, not only those approving it, Silva suggested. “This composition becomes even more important as investments increase and require return metrics.” Translation: Todd Harkin

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