{"editorial":{"content_id":"19f57b6c-27a9-4cd1-95a9-507922788af1","slug":"sus-20261019-2f6ee6","content_type":"news","title":"巴西众议院通过法案，要求SUS接受私立网络检查结果","summary":"巴西众议院15日通过第1123/25号法案，要求统一医疗系统（SUS）接受患者在私立网络完成的检查，文本已提交参议院审议。","body":"巴西众议院上周四（15日）通过第1123/25号法案，要求统一医疗系统（SUS）接受患者在私立网络进行的检查。该法案由众议员Nikolas Ferreira（PL-MG）提出，经报告人Rodrigo Valadares（PL-SE）的替代修正案在全体会议上通过，现已提交参议院评估。\n\n法案理由说明中，Nikolas Ferreira写道，患者常为加快治疗而选择在SUS之外做检查，但许多检查被公立医院忽视，导致重复程序和资源使用低效；接受私立实验室的检查有助于优化SUS的时间与资源。\n\n目前巴西没有法律或法规强制SUS接受患者提交的私立诊所和实验室检查，此类情况逐案处理，卫生部没有全国统一标准，但已有地方立法。例如圣巴巴拉-杜奥埃斯特市（SP）今年1月12日通过的第4.759/2026号市法律，授权公立医疗网络接受私立实验室检查以加快低、中、高复杂度诊疗；圣保罗州内陆的Registro市自2025年6月起也有类似法律，且规定必须接受。\n\n根据众议院通过的文本，检查的有效期、技术要求和质量标准将由SUS主管机构在参议院可能批准后通过法规确定。卫生部目前与私立网络有合作项目，如“Agora Tem Especialistas”，服务使用SUS的人群。\n\n该规范出台之际，巴西还在讨论减少资源浪费和患者在公私系统间的流转，如数据互操作性。卫生部在该议题上逐步推进，专家则指出需要国会立法强制医疗数据互操作，相关法案也在审议中。","why_it_matters":null,"cbi_observation":null,"direction_tag":"巴西","primary_category":"科技平台","secondary_topics":["政策","法律","br-health"],"content_level":"编辑整理","event_type":"政策法规","audience_tags":[],"event_location":null,"verification_status":"unverified","published_at":"2026-10-19T23:03:09.993Z","display_date":"2026-10-19","source_published_at":null,"source_url":"https://futurodasaude.com.br/camara-aprova-projeto-de-lei-que-obriga-sus-a-aceitar-exames-realizados-na-rede-privada/","source_name":"Futuro da 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