{"editorial":{"content_id":"7936d715-6a35-41d4-b7bd-1277772e55ec","slug":"article-20261113-6242dc","content_type":"news","title":"巴西财政部不再续期进口柴油每升1.40雷亚尔补贴","summary":"巴西财政部宣布，实施一个月的进口柴油每升1.40雷亚尔补贴到期后不再续期，道路用柴油每升2.12雷亚尔补贴继续有效。","body":"巴西财政部（Ministério da Fazenda）于周五（13日）晚间宣布，实施一个月的进口柴油每升1.40雷亚尔补贴将不再续期，该补贴随10月13日第3.082号部令到期而终止。\n\n财政部表示，不排除重新评估这项补贴的可能性，将取决于石油价格的走势。该补贴最初设立于一个月前，当时中东紧张局势与冲突推高油价，措施初始有效期为30天。\n\n这一决定不影响针对道路用柴油的每升2.12雷亚尔补贴。该补贴由财政部10月27日第3.181号部令维持，并于10月27日续期30天，面向道路用A型柴油的生产商和进口商。A型柴油是强制掺混生物柴油之前的纯柴油。\n\n两项补贴金额和规则不同，因此一项补贴的结束并不意味着整个柴油支持计划的终止。补贴是政府向生产商或进口商支付的款项，用于降低燃料销售成本，目的是减轻国际价格对国内市场的压力。\n\n据政府数据，巴西全国消费的柴油中超过25%依赖进口，进口柴油对供应具有重要意义。\n\n柴油补贴也是公共财政辩论的焦点。参议院周四（12日）通过基础文本的财政调整方案，提议将最多105亿雷亚尔的柴油补贴从2026年财政目标计算中剔除。该补充法案在参议院表决后还需经众议院审议。若获通过，这一变化并不消除相关支出，也不为公共财政带来节省，只是允许在核查初级结果目标完成情况时不计入该金额。","why_it_matters":null,"cbi_observation":null,"direction_tag":"巴西","primary_category":"宏观市场","secondary_topics":["政策","税务","市场进入"],"content_level":"编辑整理","event_type":"政策法规","audience_tags":[],"event_location":null,"verification_status":"unverified","published_at":"2026-11-13T23:01:41.911Z","display_date":"2026-11-13","source_published_at":null,"source_url":"https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2026-11/governo-nao-renova-subsidio-de-r-140-ao-diesel-importado","source_name":"Agência Brasil — Economia","source_language":"pt","author_name":"编辑部","risk_level":"low","risk_flags":[],"opportunity_flags":[],"trend_signals":[]},"intelligence":null,"meta":{"canonical_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/news/article-20261113-6242dc","api_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/api/public/content/article-20261113-6242dc","markdown_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/api/public/content/article-20261113-6242dc?view=markdown","json_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/api/public/content/article-20261113-6242dc?view=json","last_updated":"2026-11-13T23:02:07.747Z","platform":"China Brazil Insight","platform_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com"}}