{"editorial":{"content_id":"6b0a0128-204a-4a99-950e-4c9d4505f871","slug":"article-20261104-733a5c","content_type":"news","title":"巴西央行维持基准利率13.75% 工业商业工会齐声批评","summary":"巴西央行货币政策委员会将基准利率维持在每年13.75%，工业、商业和工会等生产部门批评该决定损害经济、信贷和投资。","body":"巴西中央银行货币政策委员会（Copom）决定将基准利率（Selic）维持在每年13.75%，引发工业、商业和工会等生产部门批评。全国工业联合会（CNI）称该决定“错误且过度保守”，主张在12月下次会议上恢复降息。\n\nCNI主席Ricardo Alban表示，可以在与通胀目标收敛相容的节奏下继续降息，而不必给经济施加超出稳定物价所需成本。该组织还指出家庭负债上升和企业融资成本承压。\n\n圣保罗超市协会（Apas）首席经济学家Felipe Queiroz表示，高利率损害商业、服务业和工业，并限制消费与投资。他称央行应采取既控制通胀又不损害经济活动的货币政策，并提到今年经济增长预期低于2%。\n\n全国金融行业工人联合会（Contraf-CUT）和中央工会（CUT）也批评该决定。Contraf-CUT主席、CUT副主席Juvandia Moreira称，货币政策扩大负债并挤压公共资源，“Selic越高，国家债务越大，留给卫生、教育、安全等优先事项的资源越少”。\n\n工会力量（Força Sindical）称该决定“非理性、有害和灾难性”，其主席Miguel Torres表示高利率限制信贷、生产和就业创造。\n\n联邦众议员Lindbergh Farias（PT-RJ）将维持利率归因于总统选举后金融市场的压力，称“Faria Lima在自家候选人落败后转而唱衰巴西，把利率当作对当选政府施压的工具”。他要求央行解释中断降息周期的原因，并主张投资工业、科学和基础设施。","why_it_matters":null,"cbi_observation":null,"direction_tag":"巴西","primary_category":"金融监管","secondary_topics":["金融","政策"],"content_level":"编辑整理","event_type":"政策法规","audience_tags":[],"event_location":null,"verification_status":"unverified","published_at":"2026-11-04T23:02:03.643Z","display_date":"2026-11-04","source_published_at":null,"source_url":"https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2026-11/setor-produtivo-critica-manutencao-da-selic-em-1375-ao-ano","source_name":"Agência Brasil — Economia","source_language":"pt","author_name":"编辑部","risk_level":"low","risk_flags":[],"opportunity_flags":[],"trend_signals":[]},"intelligence":null,"meta":{"canonical_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/news/article-20261104-733a5c","api_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/api/public/content/article-20261104-733a5c","markdown_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/api/public/content/article-20261104-733a5c?view=markdown","json_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com/api/public/content/article-20261104-733a5c?view=json","last_updated":"2026-11-04T23:02:27.481Z","platform":"China Brazil Insight","platform_url":"https://chinabrazilinsight.com"}}