{"editorial":{"content_id":"09f9905f-250a-492e-bd81-5adaf99d508d","slug":"article-20261028-6c3da9","content_type":"news","title":"巴西政府拟建选举骚扰企业黑名单 违规者将受限公共信贷","summary":"巴西联邦政府与劳动司法机构表态严惩选举骚扰企业，正研究建立黑名单并通过央行限制违规企业公共信贷。","body":"巴西联邦政府与劳动检察院（MPT）、高级劳动法院（TST）本周三（28日）联合表态，将对实施选举骚扰的企业依法严惩。劳动部长路易斯·马里尼奥在新闻发布会上表示，政府正在研究建立一份实施选举骚扰企业的“黑名单”，违规企业将面临公共信贷限制等制裁。\n\n马里尼奥说明，信贷限制将通过中央银行实施，由央行向全国金融系统通报违反民主自由选择代表原则的企业。他表示，已成立专项工作组打击此类违法行为，目标是除采取相应措施外，还能向社会公布存在违法行为的企業名单。\n\n劳动检察院地区检察官毛里西奥·科恩特罗·派斯·德·梅洛指出，最近三天该机构收到至少1140起选举骚扰举报，而自竞选开始以来共收到3080起，近30%的举报发生在选举进程之后，这一比例令人高度担忧。\n\nTST院长路易斯·菲利佩·维埃拉·德·梅洛·菲略强调，受影响者包括受薪劳动者、通过社交网络宣传工作的自由职业者，以及表明政治立场的小型商业场所。他表示，对违法者的回应将“严厉且迅速”，雇主面临的经济风险很大。\n\n马里尼奥强调，不能接受劳动者因政治选择而遭施压、解雇或不录用，宪法保障劳动者的民主政治选择权。他警告称：“如果有无良企业家，国家将重拳出击。”\n\n司法部执行秘书阿德马尔·博尔赫斯在同一发布会上指出，数字平台有法律义务主动打击种族主义、歧视和针对女性的暴力等违法行为，须在无需受害者通知的情况下主动移除非法内容。用户也有权通知平台在规定期限内移除非法内容。","why_it_matters":null,"cbi_observation":null,"direction_tag":"巴西","primary_category":"宏观市场","secondary_topics":["政策","合规","法律"],"content_level":"编辑整理","event_type":"政策法规","audience_tags":[],"event_location":null,"verification_status":"unverified","published_at":"2026-10-28T23:01:11.833Z","display_date":"2026-10-28","source_published_at":null,"source_url":"https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2026-10/governo-estuda-restringir-credito-empresas-por-assedio-eleitoral","source_name":"Agência 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